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Explore uniqueness of moss-roofed stilt houses in northern Vietnam

Wednesday, March 06, 2024, 10:53 GMT+7
Explore uniqueness of moss-roofed stilt houses in northern Vietnam
The roof of a stilt house is covered with moss in Xa Phin Mountainous Village, Vi Xuyen District, Ha Giang Province, northern Vietnam. Photo: Nam Tran / Tuoi Tre

Perched at an elevation exceeding 1,000 meters above sea level, the enchanting Xa Phin Mountainous Village in Ha Giang Province, northern Vietnam captivates visitors with its unique charm -- ancient stilt houses adorned with a picturesque layer of moss.

Xa Phin, which is home to the Dao people, an ethnic group, is anchored in the midst of the Tay Con Linh Mountain Range.

The village is some 20 kilometers from the heart of Ha Giang City, which is the capital of the eponymous province.

High humidity helps moss develop well on house roofs in Xa Phin Mountainous Village in Vi Xuyen District under Ha Giang Province, northern Vietnam. Photo: Nam Tran / Tuoi Tre

High humidity helps moss develop well on house roofs in Xa Phin Mountainous Village in Vi Xuyen District, Ha Giang Province, northern Vietnam. Photo: Nam Tran / Tuoi Tre

Due to the impact from the northeast monsoon wind in late February, a road leading to the mountainous village has been shrouded in dense mist over the past week, reducing visibility.

The thick fog dims moss-topped stilt houses, drawing a mysterious picture of nature.

Locals say that they are acquainted with a layer of moss on their house roofs, which are made of palm leaves.

The moss turns yellow and dry in the summer, while it becomes green and develops well in the winter.

It takes seven or eight years to have a house roof covered with moss, said Dang Van Hiep, a local of Xa Phin Mountainous Village.

The thicker the layer of moss on a house roof gets, the older the house is, he said.

Hiep spent six years preparing and erecting a stilt house roofed with palm leaves.

Every stilt house in the village boasts a roof adorned with a lavish display of up to 10,000 intricately arranged palm leaves.

Constructed a decade and a half ago, Hiep's stilt house now wears a lush coat of green moss that has gracefully embraced its roof over the years.

Similarly, Truong Van Tuan's residence, standing for a decade, showcases a roof covered with a rich and velvety layer of moss, adding a timeless allure to his abode.

"Moss-covered roofs don't disrupt our daily lives but provide insulation, keeping our houses warmer in winter and cooler in hot weather," Tuan remarked.

The roofs of stilt houses aged seven or older in Xa Phin Mountainous Village in Vi Xuyen District under Ha Giang Province, northern Vietnam become covered with moss. Photo: Nam Tran / Tuoi Tre

The roofs of stilt houses aged seven or older are covered with moss in Xa Phin Mountainous Village, located in Vi Xuyen District, Ha Giang Province, northern Vietnam. Photo: Nam Tran / Tuoi Tre

Stilt house roofs, made of palm leaves, have a lifespan of 40 years. Photo: Nam Tran / Tuoi Tre

Stilt house roofs, made of palm leaves, have a lifespan of 40 years. Photo: Nam Tran / Tuoi Tre

Meanwhile, in many villages at the foot of the Tay Con Linh Mountain Range, households have begun to replace the roofs made of palm leaves with metal roofing sheets due to their increased durability.

Yet, Xa Phin locals see the roofs covered with moss as a highlight.

Both young and elderly villagers wish to maintain these roofs.

The uniqueness is expected to lure tourists to the mountainous village, Hiep stated.

Roofs made of palm leaves will be maintained for dozens or hundreds of years, he said assuredly.

A palm-leaf roof has a lifespan of some 40 years, said Ban Thi Chay, a 60-year-old resident of the village.

Chay, who has lived in Xa Phin Village since she was born, excitedly shared that tourists love taking photographs of her moss-topped stilt house.

Gorgeous moss-topped stilt houses make Xa Phin Mountainous Village in Vi Xuyen District under Ha Giang Province, northern Vietnam more attractive. Photo: Nam Tran / Tuoi Tre

Gorgeous moss-topped stilt houses make Xa Phin Mountainous Village in Vi Xuyen District, Ha Giang Province, northern Vietnam more attractive. Photo: Nam Tran / Tuoi Tre

The moss covering stilt house roofs turn yellow and dry during the summer, but it develops well in the winter. Photo: Nam Tran / Tuoi Tre

The moss covering stilt house roofs turns yellow and dry during the summer, but it develops well in the winter. Photo: Nam Tran / Tuoi Tre

Sunlight shines moss-topped stilt houses in Xa Phin Mountainous Village in Vi Xuyen District under Ha Giang Province, northern Vietnam. Photo: Nam Tran / Tuoi Tre

Sunlight shines moss-topped stilt houses in Xa Phin Mountainous Village, located in Vi Xuyen District, Ha Giang Province, northern Vietnam. Photo: Nam Tran / Tuoi Tre

Locals in Xa Phin Mountainous Village in Vi Xuyen District under Ha Giang Province, northern Vietnam wish to maintain roofs made of palm leaves. Photo: Nam Tran / Tuoi Tre

Locals in Xa Phin Mountainous Village, Vi Xuyen District, Ha Giang Province, northern Vietnam wish to maintain roofs made of palm leaves. Photo: Nam Tran / Tuoi Tre

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